The UK has struck a deal with Saudi Arabia to deepen research ties with the Middle Eastern country as it diversifies its economy away from oil.

The joint plan was unveiled at the LEAP 2024 conference in the capital city of Riyadh.

UK Science Minister Andrew Griffith and Abdullah Alswaha, Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology – also the chairman of the country鈥檚 Research Development and Innovation Authority – signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the plans.

The agreement paves the way for the UK and Saudi Arabia to work together on the deep science and tech breakthroughs that underpin progress, in tackling some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity, from food security to clean energy.聽

There are also plans for a series of regular meetings, bringing together key decision-makers from both countries鈥 research sectors, the first of which will take place later this year.

Is KAUST the smartest city on Earth?

Innovations in science and technology form a key part of Saudi Arabia鈥檚 鈥榁ision 2030鈥, the country鈥檚 plan to diversify its economy and continue social reforms.

鈥淭he Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is on an ambitious journey to modernise its economy and harnessing the power of science and technology is central to that transformation,鈥 said Griffith. 鈥淭his is a huge opportunity for UK businesses, scientists and researchers.

鈥淐ollaboration on a global scale is an essential part of realising the UK鈥檚 ambitions in science and innovation. The sheer scale of Saudi Arabia鈥檚 aspirations means this relationship will be a key part of our own hopes for science and tech, in the years to come.鈥

UK companies see 鈥榖ig potential鈥 in Saudi Arabia

The UK already has strong and significant economic links with Saudi Arabia: SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation) and Alfanar have committed to investing a combined total of 拢1.85 billion into decarbonisation and clean energy technology in Teesside.

Alswaha added: 鈥淲e are proud to partner with the United Kingdom to advance science and technology and strengthen the research and development capabilities across both nations. This agreement will drive collaborative efforts to harness innovation and address health, clean energy, and climate change challenges.鈥

Open Medical to advance healthcare in Saudi Arabia